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NLD • NATIONAL TELECOM BACKBONE

NSO Long Distance Service Authorisation Consultant in India

Professional consultancy for National Long Distance (NLD) telecom authorisation, inter-circle data transmission, domestic leased bandwidth networks, and DoT regulatory compliance.

NLD DomainNational Long Distance
Inter-Circle TransitDomestic Bearer
Pan-India ScopeNational Service Area
National Backbone RoutingNLD Core
National Transit:Inter-Circle Bearer
Domestic Bandwidth:Leased Circuits (DLC)
Calling Facilities:Domestic Calling Cards
Statutory Equity:₹2.5 Crore
Infrastructure-level authorization for national long-distance carriers
National Infrastructure Framework

What is NSO Long Distance Service Authorisation?

Long Distance Service Authorisation for a Network Service Operator (NSO) is the premier statutory authorization issued by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) that enables an entity to establish, operate, maintain, and expand national long-distance telecommunication networks across India.

An authorized NSO operates the physical backbone infrastructure carrying voice, high-speed data, video, and bearer telecommunication traffic between different telecom circles and metropolitan areas across the country.

Holders of this authorization provision high-capacity domestic bandwidth, Domestic Leased Circuits (DLC), and interconnect regional access networks with national core data centers and central switching nodes.

Core Network Mandates

  • Carriage of domestic inter-circle and intra-circle long distance traffic
  • Carriage of high-capacity bearer telecommunication data streams
  • Leasing of domestic bandwidth to other authorized telecom licensees
  • Provision of Domestic Leased Circuits (DLC) and Domestic Calling Cards
  • Operation across wireline, wireless terrestrial & satellite media
National Service Scope

National Long Distance (NLD) Core Services

Carriage of inter-circle telecom traffic and high-capacity domestic bandwidth across India.

1. Bearer Traffic Carriage

Carriage of voice, video, and data bearer telecommunication traffic across telecom circle boundaries within India.

2. Inter-Circle Calls

Transit routing and termination of long-distance domestic voice calls between different licensed service areas.

3. Domestic Leased Circuits

High-capacity point-to-point and point-to-multipoint private leased data lines (DLC) for enterprises and telecom operators.

4. Domestic Calling Cards

Provision of prepaid and postpaid domestic long-distance calling card services compliant with DoT guidelines.

Wholesale Infrastructure Carriage

Domestic Bandwidth Services

An authorized NSO may provide domestic bandwidth on lease to other authorized telecom licensees and enterprise entities permitted to have such connectivity under their respective authorisations.

Wholesale Bandwidth Carriage

Providing high-speed dark fiber, optical lambdas, and leased bandwidth pipes to ISPs, VNOs, and enterprise data networks.

Inter-Circle Data Transit

Connecting regional access networks, city metro rings, and national data centers across diverse state boundaries.

Statutory SLA & Security

Guaranteed high availability, carrier-grade redundancy, and full compliance with national security monitoring standards.

Eligibility Prerequisites

Who Can Apply for NSO Long Distance Authorisation?

The applicant seeking Long Distance Service Authorisation (NSO) must be an Indian company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, except a One Person Company (OPC):

Corporate Structure & Shareholding

  • Must be an Indian entity registered under the Companies Act, 2013 (Private Limited or Public Limited).
  • The Memorandum of Association (MoA) must explicitly include telecommunication / long distance network activities in its main objects.
  • 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) permitted under automatic route, subject to national security scrutiny.

Financial Standing & Governance

  • Minimum paid-up capital of ₹2.5 Cr and certified Net Worth of ₹2.5 Cr as prescribed under Schedule C.
  • Cross-holding compliance: The applicant must not have direct ownership conflicts with prohibited telecom categories.
  • Clearance of all past dues, penalties, and liabilities relating to any previous telecom licenses.

Already Holding Other Telecom Authorisations? (Combined Financial Rule)

Where an applicant possesses one or more telecom authorisations/licenses or applies for additional authorisations, the minimum paid-up equity capital and minimum net worth must satisfy the combined applicable statutory requirement across all held and applied service authorisations under Schedule C.

FDI Compliance

FDI must comply with applicable Government of India policy and law.

Beneficial Ownership

Full declaration of ultimate beneficial ownership as per DoT norms.

Cross-Holding

Applicable cross-holding conditions to prevent conflict of interest must be met.

Prohibited Investors

Must ensure no prohibited investor has direct or indirect investment.

No Pending Dues

Applicant company and promoters must have zero pending regulatory dues.

OFFICIAL DOT SCHEDULE REFERENCE

Current DoT Authorisation Fee Reference

Statutory charges payable directly to the Department of Telecommunications via Bharatkosh:

SERVICE AREA SCOPEPROCESSING FEEENTRY FEEFINANCIAL BANK GUARANTEE (FBG)TOTAL GOVT DUES
National Service Area (All-India Scope)Pan-India Inter-Circle & Domestic Long Distance Backbone₹10,000₹1,00,00,000₹1,00,00,000₹2,00,10,000
* Entry fees and bank guarantees are statutory government dues for the National Service Area. Applicable taxes additional.Consult Our Regulatory Desk

Financial Eligibility Schedule (Schedule C)

Schedule C Reference
Sl. No.CategoryService AuthorisationMinimum Equity CapitalMinimum Net Worth
1Principal Telecommunication Services Authorisation (NSO)Long Distance Service Authorisation₹2.5 Cr*₹2.5 Cr*
* Subject to verification against the latest applicable regulatory schedule and combined financial requirements.
National Infrastructure Pathway

The Long-Distance Authorisation Journey

STAGE 01

Eligibility Assessment

Review company structure, ₹2.5 Cr equity, ₹2.5 Cr net worth, FDI policy, and cross-holding compliance.

STAGE 02

Network Architecture Plan

Define domestic fiber routes, inter-circle transit nodes, and leased bandwidth carrier plans.

STAGE 03

Documentation Compilation

Assemble statutory audit certificates, board approvals, security proformas, and technical dockets.

STAGE 04

DoT Portal Submission

Submit digital application on the notified DoT portal along with non-refundable statutory processing fees.

STAGE 05

Government Examination

Technical, legal, financial, and security scrutiny by DoT evaluation wings.

STAGE 06

Letter of Intent (LoI)

Issuance of formal LoI stating compliance terms, entry fee remittance, and Initial Financial Bank Guarantee (FBG).

STAGE 07

Authorisation Grant

Formal signing, generation of Unique Authorisation Number, and grant of Long Distance Service Authorisation.

* Processing timelines depend strictly on portal scrutiny and security clearances. Approval cannot be guaranteed.
Docket Checklist

Documents Required for Long Distance Authorisation

Exact documentation depends on applicant corporate structure and current DoT requirements.

Corporate Records

  • • Certificate of Incorporation (CIN)
  • • Memorandum & Articles of Association (MoA & AoA)
  • • Company PAN Card & Registered Office Proof
  • • Board Resolution for Authorized Signatory

Financial & Ownership

  • • Statutory Auditor Certificate of Paid-up Capital (₹2.5 Cr)
  • • Certified Net Worth Certificate (₹2.5 Cr by practicing CA)
  • • List of Directors & Equity Shareholders
  • • FDI & Beneficial Ownership Declarations

Network & Security

  • • National Transmission Network Architecture Plan
  • • Cross-holding & Non-Insolvency Undertakings
  • • Security Clearance Proforma & KYC Files
  • • Saral Sanchar Class-3 Digital Signature (DSC)
Post-Grant Governance

Long Distance Compliance Doesn't End With Authorisation

Operating a national long-distance telecom network requires ongoing statutory compliance and revenue reporting:

01. Annual Authorisation Fee

Annual fee equal to 8% of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR), subject to statutory minimum conditions.

02. Quarterly AGR Filings

Mandatory quarterly statement of gross revenue certified by an independent practicing Chartered Accountant.

03. Transit Security Logs

Maintenance of network traffic records, IPDR logs, and lawful interception monitoring interfaces.

04. SARAL Sanchar & TRAI

Timely recording of bandwidth lease agreements, subscriber records, and corporate secretarial changes on central portals.

Statutory Tenure

Authorisation Validity & Renewal Terms

Long Distance Service Authorisation – NSO is granted for an initial duration of 20 years, renewable for an additional 20 years upon application submitted at least 12 months prior to expiry.

20Years Tenure
Why TeleTax Solutions

Why TeleTax for NSO Long Distance Authorisation?

NLD Regulatory Expertise

Specialized advisory on national long distance transmission, inter-circle bandwidth leasing, and DoT statutory compliance.

Network Architecture Guidance

Assisting in compiling technical and security dockets for national fiber routes and domestic carrier interconnection.

DoT Saral Sanchar Filing

Flawless digital dossier compilation and submission on the central portal to avoid procedural rejections.

In-House CA & Net Worth Desk

Chartered Accountants to certify paid-up equity (₹2.5 Cr), net worth statements (₹2.5 Cr), and quarterly AGR revenue audits.

Dedicated Client Coordinator

A single designated point of contact managing all requirements, follow-ups, and departmental communications.

End-to-End Compliance Support

Ongoing post-license assistance covering quarterly AGR filings, TRAI compliance, and bank guarantee management.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

NSO Long Distance Authorisation FAQs

Click on any question below to expand the detailed regulatory answer.

Long Distance Service Authorisation for a Network Service Operator (NSO) is a statutory national telecom authorisation granted by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). It permits an entity to establish, operate, and maintain nationwide long-distance telecommunication networks for carrying inter-circle voice, data, video, and leased bandwidth traffic across India.

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