VNO Long Distance Service Authorisation Consultant in India
Professional consultancy for Virtual Network Operators seeking National Long Distance (NLD) telecom authorisation through wholesale network arrangements with a Parent NSO under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) framework.
National Long Distance
Domestic inter-circle traffic & Domestic Leased Circuits (DLC)
National Service Area
Single unified authorization covering all domestic circles
Wholesale Arrangement
Carrier-grade transmission access without core CAPEX
National Long Distance (NLD) Core Services
Domestic carrier-grade long-distance connectivity delivered via Parent NSO wholesale backbone.
1. Bearer Traffic Carriage
Carriage of voice, video, and data bearer telecommunication traffic across circles within India.
2. Inter-Circle Calls
Transit routing and termination of long-distance voice calls across circle boundaries.
3. Domestic Leased Circuits
High-capacity point-to-point leased data lines (DLC) for enterprise corporate connectivity.
4. Domestic Calling Cards
Provision of prepaid and postpaid domestic calling card services under statutory DoT rules.
Direct User Access for Selected Services
An authorized VNO holding Long Distance Service Authorisation may directly access end-users for the provisioning of specific telecommunication services:
1. Domestic Leased Circuits (DLC)
Direct commercial provisioning of private point-to-point data lines connecting enterprise branches and data centers across India.
2. Domestic Calling Cards
Direct issuance and retail distribution of prepaid and postpaid domestic calling cards under statutory regulations.
VNO Long Distance vs NSO Long Distance
Comparing structural ownership, capital expenditure, and operating conditions:
| Operating Aspect | NSO Long Distance Model | VNO Long Distance Model |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Entity | Network Service Operator (Infrastructure Owner) | Virtual Network Operator (Virtual Carrier Layer) |
| Network Infrastructure | Owns physical core fiber, switching nodes & towers | Utilizes wholesale transmission of an authorized Parent NSO |
| NLD Service Scope | Full domestic long-distance carriage across India | Full domestic long-distance carriage across India |
| Parent NSO Agreement | Not applicable (Independent infrastructure licensee) | Mandatory commercial & technical wholesale agreement |
| Direct User Access | Full access subject to license terms | Direct access for Domestic Leased Circuits & Calling Cards |
The Parent NSO Agreement
A VNO must enter into an arrangement/agreement with an authorized Parent NSO for the provision of long-distance telecommunication services:
Network Carriage & Transit
The Parent NSO provides physical optical fiber routes and transmission switching capacity to carry the VNO's inter-circle domestic traffic.
Agreement Registration
The VNO executes a commercial interconnection agreement with the Parent NSO, detailing SLA metrics, bandwidth handover nodes, and regulatory compliance covenants.
Independent VNO Brand
The VNO markets services under its own brand, controls end-user enterprise pricing, manages subscriber billing, and maintains independent statutory compliance with DoT.
Who Can Apply for VNO Long Distance Authorisation?
The applicant seeking Long Distance Service Authorisation (VNO) must be an Indian company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, except a One Person Company (OPC):
Corporate Structure & Shareholding
- Must be an Indian entity registered under the Companies Act, 2013 (Private Limited or Public Limited).
- The Memorandum of Association (MoA) must explicitly include telecommunication / long distance network activities in its main objects.
- 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) permitted under automatic route, subject to national security scrutiny.
Financial Standing & Parent NSO
- Minimum paid-up capital of ₹1 Cr and certified Net Worth of ₹1 Cr as prescribed under Schedule C.
- Cross-holding compliance: The applicant must not have direct ownership conflicts with prohibited telecom categories.
- Commercial arrangement or wholesale agreement with an authorized Parent NSO for network carriage.
Already Holding Other Telecom Authorisations? (Combined Financial Rule)
Where an applicant possesses one or more telecom authorisations/licenses or applies for additional authorisations, the minimum paid-up equity capital and minimum net worth must satisfy the combined applicable statutory requirement across all held and applied service authorisations under Schedule C.
FDI must comply with applicable Government of India policy and law.
Full declaration of ultimate beneficial ownership as per DoT norms.
Applicable cross-holding conditions to prevent conflict of interest must be met.
Must ensure no prohibited investor has direct or indirect investment.
Applicant company and promoters must have zero pending regulatory dues.
Current DoT Authorisation Fee Reference
Statutory charges payable directly to the Department of Telecommunications via Bharatkosh:
| SERVICE AREA SCOPE | PROCESSING FEE | ENTRY FEE | FINANCIAL BANK GUARANTEE (FBG) | TOTAL GOVT DUES |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Service Area (All-India Scope)Pan-India Inter-Circle & Domestic Long Distance Carriage via Parent NSO | ₹10,000 | ₹25,00,000 | ₹50,00,000 | ₹75,10,000 |
Financial Eligibility Schedule (Schedule C)
Schedule C Reference| Sl. No. | Category | Service Authorisation | Minimum Equity Capital | Minimum Net Worth |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Principal Telecommunication Services Authorisation (VNO) | Long Distance Service Authorisation | ₹1 Cr* | ₹1 Cr* |
The VNO Long-Distance Journey
Business & Eligibility Review
Review company structure, ₹1 Cr equity, ₹1 Cr net worth, FDI limits, and verify zero past dues.
NLD Scope Mapping
Define domestic inter-circle routes, Domestic Leased Circuits (DLC), and calling card distribution plans.
Parent NSO Arrangement
Structure the wholesale network arrangement and agreement with an authorized Parent NSO.
Documentation Compilation
Assemble statutory audit certificates, board approvals, security proformas, and technical dockets.
DoT Portal Submission
Submit digital application on the notified DoT portal along with non-refundable processing fees.
Government Examination
Technical, legal, financial, and security scrutiny by DoT evaluation wings.
Letter of Intent (LoI)
Issuance of formal LoI stating compliance terms, entry fee remittance, and Initial Financial Bank Guarantee (FBG).
Authorisation Grant
Formal signing, generation of Unique Authorisation Number, and grant of VNO Long Distance Authorisation.
Documents Required for VNO Long Distance Authorisation
Exact documentation depends on applicant corporate structure, proposed services, and current DoT requirements.
Corporate Records
- • Certificate of Incorporation (CIN)
- • Memorandum & Articles of Association (MoA & AoA)
- • Company PAN Card & Registered Office Proof
- • Board Resolution for Authorized Signatory
Financial & Ownership
- • Statutory Auditor Certificate of Paid-up Capital (₹1 Cr)
- • Certified Net Worth Certificate (₹1 Cr by practicing CA)
- • List of Directors & Equity Shareholders
- • FDI & Beneficial Ownership Declarations
Parent NSO & Security
- • Parent NSO Wholesale Term Sheet / Agreement
- • Cross-holding & Non-Insolvency Undertakings
- • Security Clearance Proforma & KYC Files
- • Saral Sanchar Class-3 Digital Signature (DSC)
VNO Long-Distance Compliance
Operating a virtual long-distance telecom network requires ongoing statutory compliance and revenue reporting:
Annual fee equal to 8% of Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR), subject to statutory minimum conditions.
Mandatory quarterly statement of gross revenue certified by an independent practicing Chartered Accountant.
Periodic reconciliation of bandwidth handover records, traffic volume logs, and interconnect reporting.
Timely recording of bandwidth lease agreements, subscriber records, and corporate secretarial changes on central portals.
Authorisation Validity & Renewal Terms
Long Distance Service Authorisation – VNO is granted for an initial duration of 20 years, renewable for an additional 20 years upon application submitted at least 12 months prior to expiry.
Why TeleTax for VNO Long Distance Authorisation?
NLD VNO Expertise
Specialized advisory on virtual long-distance domestic transmission, leased bandwidth, and DoT statutory compliance.
Parent NSO Agreement Structuring
Assisting in drafting and reviewing compliant wholesale network agreements matching DoT guidelines.
DoT Saral Sanchar Filing
Flawless digital dossier compilation and submission on the central portal to avoid procedural rejections.
In-House CA & Net Worth Desk
Chartered Accountants to certify paid-up equity (₹1 Cr), net worth statements (₹1 Cr), and quarterly AGR revenue audits.
Dedicated Client Coordinator
A single designated point of contact managing all requirements, follow-ups, and departmental communications.
End-to-End Compliance Support
Ongoing post-license assistance covering quarterly AGR filings, TRAI compliance, and bank guarantee management.
VNO Long Distance Authorisation FAQs
Click on any question below to expand the detailed regulatory answer.
Long Distance Service Authorisation for a Virtual Network Operator (VNO) is a statutory telecom authorization issued by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). It permits an incorporated VNO to provide National Long Distance (NLD) telecommunication services through an official wholesale network arrangement with an authorized Parent NSO.
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